128 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
128 lines
5.1 KiB
Markdown
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# 打包问题
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:question: 'ValueError: too many values to unpack (expected 2)
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A: [资源文件打包配置](https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42052836/article/details/82315118) <br>
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资源文件包括打包的python项目使用的相关文件，如图标文件，文本文件等。<br>
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对于此类资源文件的打包需要设置Analysis的datas，如例子所示datas接收元组：<br>
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datas=[(SETUP_DIR+'lib\\icon','lib\\icon'),(SETUP_DIR+'data','data')]。<br>
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元组的组成为(原项目中资源文件路径，打包后路径)，<br>
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例子中的(SETUP_DIR+'lib\\icon','lib\\icon')表示从D:\\install_test\\FASTPLOT\\lib\\icon下的图标文件打包后放入打包结果路径下的lib\\icon目录。<br><br>
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---
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:question: (kmanenv) [gavin@gavin-2 tkman]$open Release/kmanapp.app/<br>
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:question: FAIL - LSOpenURLsWithRole() failed with error -10810 for the file /Users/mark/penv/tkman/Release/kmanapp.app.<br>
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(kmanenv) [gavin@gavin-2 tkman]$Release/kmanapp.app/Contents/MacOS/kmanapp<br>
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OK
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A:
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1. 到其他路径区执行(kmanenv) [gavin@gavin-2 penv]$py kman/kmanapp.py看有没有问题
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2. 所有路径合并，不用+, 用os.path.join()
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```python
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frozen = 'not'
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#CURRPATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(sys.argv[0]))
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CURRPATH = ''
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if getattr(sys, 'frozen', False):
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# we are running in a bundle
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frozen = 'ever so'
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CURRPATH = sys._MEIPASS
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os.chdir(CURRPATH)
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else:
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# we are running in a normal Python environment
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CURRPATH = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
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```
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---
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:question: (kmanenv) [gavin@gavin-2 tkman]$pyinstaller --distpath Release -w -c -i kmanapp.ico kmanapp.spec <br>
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:question: 21750 ERROR: Can not find path ./libshiboken2.abi3.5.15.dylib (needed by /Users/mark/.virtualenvs/kmanenv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PySide2/QtGui.abi3.so)
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A: rm -fr __pycache__, 重新打包 <br>
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:question: (kmanenv) [gavin@gavin-2 kman]$Release/kmanapp.app/Contents/MacOS/kmanapp <br>
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:question: NameError: name 'kMan' is not defined <br>
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A:
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```xx
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pathex=['/Users/mark/penv/kman',]
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Analysis(['kmanapp.py'], ==>
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Analysis(['kman.py', 'kmanapp.py', 'kmanapp_rc.py', 'mainwindow.py', 'mtable.py', 'parseweb.py', ],
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...
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```
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**这里有个问题，打开app是会运行所有('kman.py', 'kmanapp.py', 'kmanapp_rc.py', 'mainwindow.py', 'mtable.py', 'parseweb.py',)py文件里的main，所以在打包时要把不是入口py程序的main删除或注释掉**
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---
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:question: 移植到其他机器上运行还是显示： (20200702)<br>
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:question: **LSOpenURLsWithRole() failed with error -10810 for the file /Users/mark/penv/tkman/Release/kmanapp.app.**<br>
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A:
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MAC下: <br>
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```xx
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cd /path/to/your/ApplicationName.app
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xattr -l Contents/MacOS/*
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```
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发现有一堆"com.apple.quarantine",说明有问题,运行： <br>
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**xattr -dr com.apple.quarantine '/我的安装路径/kmanapp.app'** <br>
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可以正常打开,原因不清，[参考链接](https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/181026/lsopenurlswithrole-failed-with-error-10810-cant-open-install-os-x-yosemite) <br>
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A:
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Windows下：<br>
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```xx
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D:\penvprj\kman\Release>D:\天翼云盘下载\kmanapp/kmanapp
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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File "kman\kmanapp.py", line 21, in <module>
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ImportError: DLL load failed: 找不到指定的模块。
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[16152] Failed to execute script kmanapp
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```
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```
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pathex=[
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'D:\\penvprj\\kman',
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'c:\\users\\admin\\envs\\kman\\lib\\site-packages',
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'c:\\Users\\admin\\Envs\\kman\\Lib\\site-packages\\shiboken2',
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'c:\\users\\admin\\envs\\kman\\lib\\site-packages\\PySide2',
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],
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```
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pip install PySide2==5.11.2 : toolbar显示又问题
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**5.12.6 ==> OK**
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**注意**：卸载老版本，新装其他版本pyside后, 资源文件和ui文件需重新生产(用pyside2-uic & pyside2-rcc)
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---
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:question: MAC下重装pyside2后，打包又出现：
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LSOpenURLsWithRole() failed with error -10810 for the file /Users/mark/penv/kman/Release/kmanapp.app
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:cry: :cry: :cry::
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A:
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安装各种版本pyside2，无效!<br>
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pip uninstall pyside2后，pyside2文件夹依然存在,<br>
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猜测可能是之前对pyside2进行裁剪的原因，在python虚拟环境下手动删除pyside2目录<br>
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```
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rm -fr ~/.virtualenvs/kmanenv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PySide2
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pip install pyside2
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```
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解决！
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# Reference
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1. [ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pkg_resources.py2_warn' ](https://blog.csdn.net/qq_40608730/article/details/104864943)
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1. [pyinstaller使用自定义spec](https://www.cnblogs.com/yemeng/p/6253097.html)
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1. [Python中的图片打包与pyinstaller中的spec文件简介](https://blog.csdn.net/SCDS_Zyx/article/details/82052396)
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1. [LSOpenURLsWithRole error-10810](https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/181026/lsopenurlswithrole-failed-with-error-10810-cant-open-install-os-x-yosemite)
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1. [How to fix “ImportError: unable to find Qt5Core.dll on PATH” after pyinstaller bundled the python application](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/56949297/how-to-fix-importerror-unable-to-find-qt5core-dll-on-path-after-pyinstaller-b)
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1. [my spec file1](kmanapp.spec)
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1. [my spec file2](kmanapp.win.spec)
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