diff --git a/rel.sh b/rel.sh
index 24c19d7..17b4a26 100755
--- a/rel.sh
+++ b/rel.sh
@@ -133,8 +133,8 @@ resp_body=$(echo "$response_full" | sed '$d')
 
 if [ "$http_code" -eq 201 ]; then
   echo "✅ Release 创建成功: $VERSION"
-else
-  if [ "$http_code" -eq 409 ]; then
+  else
+    if [ "$http_code" -eq 409 ]; then
     echo "⚠️ 创建 Release 返回 409 Conflict，尝试删除远程冲突的 Release 并重试..."
     # 再次查询 Release id
     check_response=$(curl -s -w "\n%{http_code}" \
@@ -172,8 +172,29 @@ else
       echo "❌ 查询冲突 Release 失败 (HTTP $check_http_code)，响应: $check_body"
     fi
   else
-    echo "❌ Release 创建失败，HTTP $http_code"
-    echo "响应: $resp_body"
+      # 如果是 500 并且包含 collation/utf8 相关错误，回退到英文 body 重试
+      if [ "$http_code" -eq 500 ] || echo "$resp_body" | grep -qi "collation\|utf8\|Conversion from collation"; then
+        echo "⚠️ 检测到字符集/编码错误 (HTTP $http_code)，尝试回退到英文说明并重试..."
+        ENGLISH_BODY="## Release Notes\n\nThis is release $VERSION: $RELEASE_TITLE\n\nFor detailed Chinese release notes, please see release.md in the repository.\n\nQuick start:\n\n\`\`\`bash\ngit pull origin main\ncd web && npm install\nnpm run dev\n\`\`\`"
+        JSON_PAYLOAD_EN=$(jq -n -c --arg version "$VERSION" --arg name "$VERSION" --arg body "$ENGLISH_BODY" '{tag_name: $version, name: $name, body: $body, draft: false, prerelease: false}')
+        echo "🔄 正在创建 Release（英文回退，重试）..."
+        en_resp=$(curl -s -w "\n%{http_code}" \
+          -X POST "$GITEA_URL/api/v1/repos/$GITEA_REPO/releases" \
+          -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+          -H "Authorization: token $GITEA_TOKEN" \
+          -d "$JSON_PAYLOAD_EN")
+        en_code=$(echo "$en_resp" | tail -n 1)
+        en_body=$(echo "$en_resp" | sed '$d')
+        if [ "$en_code" -eq 201 ]; then
+          echo "✅ Release 创建成功 (英文回退): $VERSION"
+        else
+          echo "❌ 英文回退重试失败 (HTTP $en_code)"
+          echo "响应: $en_body"
+        fi
+      else
+        echo "❌ Release 创建失败，HTTP $http_code"
+        echo "响应: $resp_body"
+      fi
   fi
 fi